Recognizing Vikings and Led Zeppelin on Columbus Day

Reykjavík, Iceland — We’ve all had the question of “how the hell did this song get in my head?” run through our minds. After a long 36 hours in Iceland, as jet-lag and exhaustion started to take their toll, I started to wonder why Robert Plant was screaming between my ears. As I looked at the steam rise from the turquoise waters of the Blue Lagoon, the 50 F degree air gave me a chill under the abundant sun, I realized the signs were all around me:

“We come from the land of the ice and snow,

From the midnight sun where the hot springs blow…”

This is Iceland, land of ice and snow, where the sun shines at midnight and the hot springs, with their 100 degree Farenheit water, billow steam during the depths of the long, cold winter.

 

Steam rises from the earth at the Blue Lagoon hot spring. Water temperatures reach over 100 F. (Photo source: Ben Jaffe)

 

After a 1970 concert in Reykjavík, Iceland’s capital city, Led Zeppelin’s Robert Plant was inspired to write “Immigrant Song”. In addition to writing an excellent rock song, Led Zeppelin captured much of the history and geography of Iceland in just a few lines. They deserve a closer look.

 

Downtown Reykjavík. The city holds about half of the 306,000 citizens of Iceland. (Photo source: Ben Jaffe)

 

Iceland is a small island-nation of approximately 306,000. For a new country in a relatively geographically isolated area of the north Atlantic, Iceland has a rich history and has a significant role in the current events and the past of the North Atlantic region.

The island has only been inhabited for the past 1,200 years after it was discovered by Scandinavian and Celtic travelers headed west. It eventually served as a jumping off point for Viking exploration and conquest of Greenland and North America (as alluded to in the lyrics “The hammer of the gods will drive our ships to new lands,” and “we are your overlords”). Although historically contentious, there is evidence that Leif Erikson was the first European to discover North America 500 years before Christopher Columbus.

 

A statue of Leif Erikson in Reykjavík, dedicated by the US to Iceland on the 1,000th anniversary of the Althing, the Viking's parliament in Iceland, in 1930. The Althing is the oldest parliament in the world. (Photo source: Ben Jaffe)

 

When Iceland was discovered, the settlers found a wooded and rocky island that is a little smaller than the state of Kentucky. Volcanoes loomed in the distance and the dried lava fields made traversing the landscape sometimes impossible. To modern eyes, much of Iceland looks like the moon since the country has been deforested and volcanoes and rocks dominate the terrain. Barren, rocky, desolate and grey, Iceland offered a safe haven from the cold and rough Atlantic waters, and so began the history of a country that finally became independent in 1944.

Today, the descendants of these explorers mostly live in Reykjavík, home to about 50% of the population of Iceland. The people here still bear a remarkable resemblance to their forefathers. Their features and complexion are often Nordic or Irish. Few countries have such a simple ethnic history. Most here can trace their family history back thousands of years to an early settler.

This past year Iceland has been in the headlines for a few reasons. The Eyjafjallajökull volcano, which severely impeded air travel through much of Europe in April, became a household name (although people were just referring to it as “the Iceland volcano” for obvious reasons). More significantly is Iceland’s economy which fell along with the rest of the world’s and crashed in dramatic fashion as Iceland’s banking system imploded in 2008. The unemployment rate jumped to 9.4% from the previous rate of about 1%. Iceland’s faltering economy stoked fears on the European mainland, which was dealing with its own economic troubles. While the European economies were suffering from an economic domino effect, Iceland’s failing banks were a big problem for United Kingdom banking customers who had their money tied up in the banks here. The International Monetary Fund eventually brokered a $10.1 billion economic aid package for Iceland with the assistance of several other European nations. Citizens here still feel the wounds of those days, and mistrust of the government, which is often viewed as oligarchical, is high.

 

Reykjavík, 12 AM: Sunlight is still visible in the night sky. (Photo source: Ben Jaffe)

 

Foreign nations are also interested in Iceland’s natural energy resources. Negotiations often take place with non-Icelandic energy firms for Iceland’s large supply of geothermal and hydropower energy. This is an issue which stirs nationalistic sentiment within Iceland, as people here seek to protect their country from perceived foreign dominance.

Iceland’s geothermal energy became a popular point of protest this July as the world’s most famous Icelander, Björk, became the leader of a camp that was opposed to a Canadian firm gaining complete ownership over one of Iceland’s energy companies. In an interview with the Financial Times,  Björk said:

“the country should harness geothermal power to forge a new “relationship between nature and technology” rather than becoming “third world slaves” by selling it off to foreign predators.”

Besides what some may call Björk’s radical tone, there is a clear sense of nationalism in her statements. Fear of subservience plays into Iceland’s history, as it is a country that has been independent for only 66 of the 1,200 years it has been inhabited.

 

A waterfall in the Icelandic country side. (Photo source: Ben Jaffe)

 

Finally, Iceland depends of fishing as a source of income (representing 40% of export earnings). Fishing has been a source of conflict between Iceland and other fishing nations, mainly the UK, as well as environmental groups. The fishing battle between Iceland’s fishermen and the UK – a dispute which mainly revolves around territorial rights – illustrates part of the independent spirit of the country. Environmental groups also began to protest Iceland’s whaling. According to my tour guide, the Icelandic public was indifferent towards the fishing industry, which was becoming less economically important for the advancing and diversified country. But once foreign nations were attempting to dictate to Iceland where and when it could fish, Icelanders rallied around their fishermen and it became a national cause.

 

Like many smaller countries, Iceland was also a chess piece on the map during the Cold War. The United States and NATO set up bases and radar stations on the island to protect the US mainland. A Cold War relic, this radar tower pictured above, is one of the largest free-standing structures in the country. In 1986 Iceland was home to the Reykjavík Summit, which brought US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev together for wide-ranging talks. (Photo source: Ben Jaffe)

 

The general feeling that I got here, observing the people, commerce and culture, is that Iceland lauds things that are seen as unique to Iceland. Iceland is proud of its music scene, art, movies and weekend parties that last from Friday evening until Sunday morning (which unfortunately was not on my mid-week itinerary). They are very proud when a native becomes internationally recognized, even if it’s a weirdo like Björk. It’s easy for Iceland to get overshadowed by its neighbors, but Iceland is not a nation to be ignored. It’s the home of the earliest European explorers of America and the birthplace of the parliamentary system. As the US finishes its celebration of Columbus’ exploration of the New World, here’s recognition of those explorers with threshing oars that came to the western shore first.

 

The national dish in Iceland is cured Greenland shark. Judging by the reactions I saw from those who ate the shark, it’s an “acquired taste”. (Photo source: Ben Jaffe)

 

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Filed under Air travel, Cold War, Environmental issues, Financial Times, Greenland, Reykjavik, Russia, Soviet Union, Travel, United Kingdom, United States, US-Iceland relations, US-Russian relations, Vacation

Back from Europe…

The past couple of months have been a very interesting time in my life. I have had a lot of work to do, and had many wonderful experiences, all of which kept me away from writing The Big Ben Theory.

In August and early September, I spent a couple of weeks traveling in Europe, visiting Iceland, London and Paris. Each locale was extremely interesting and I enjoyed learning about the culture and history that all of those places have to offer in their own unique and plentiful ways. You’ll hear my thoughts on the trip in these pages in the coming days and I hope you enjoy them.

In addition to that adventure, I temporarily moved from my native New York to Israel for the year. I will be attending IDC Herzliya, a university based north of Tel Aviv, to get a master’s degree in government, specializing in counterterrorism and homeland security. This year will be very educational and challenging. This program will offer me a lot of new information and perspectives on the topics that I already write about. That means that at least the material within The Big Ben Theory will improve, but I cannot make any promises about the quality of the writing.

I look forward to getting back to discussing the challenging issues in the world today. Living in Israel gets me closer to many of the political and strategic complexities that we deal with, especially in regards to terrorism and national security. For instance, the headlines here are dominated with the current Israeli-Palestinian peace talks. Many are already disappointed with what seems as a probable abrupt end to the negotiations. On the other hand, there are those that never had any hope for these talks to get anywhere. It seems that Israel is ready to move on to the next topic. And rest assured there will be another issue. Everything in Israel is highly politicized, even daylight savings time.

My next post will be on Iceland, a small, yet interesting and important country that is often not on people’s minds despite it’s rich history. Iceland has played an important role in world history and continues to be a strategic player in the global geopolitical game. More about that later this week.

Have a good weekend.

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Filed under Air travel, France, Iceland, London, Paris, Reykjavik, Terrorism, Travel, United Kingdom, Vacation

“Sunset of a Thousand Kisses”, or “Night of Fear”

Just beyond the black iron fence lay several large rocks thrown atop another as if they were fighting to climb ashore. Beneath them was the flat, calm expanse of the Hudson River.  I sat on a bench overlooking the river with my wife as we enjoyed a dinner picnic at sunset. I sat mesmerized as the water danced in a million little jumps, each small wave brightly reflecting the setting sun. In the distance, the Palisades loomed over the water like a sleeping green giant, its trees full of leaves along the sheer cliff that rises out of the water like a massive wave frozen in time. It seemed as if time stood still in what must have been the quietest and most peaceful place in the City that Never Sleeps. The sun slowly sank behind the green giant and the sky took a pinkish hue. The waves still danced before me, and as they calmly rose and dipped back down the river seemed to be offering us a thousand kisses in the sunset.

Amidst this serenity, my wife gasped and jumped in her seat. “I just saw something run from the garbage can to that hole,” she said, pointing to a crack on the platform at our feet. “It’s just a mouse. It’s probably terrified of us by this point,” I responded. And that was the end of our troubles, and the river continued to shower us with its golden embrace.

My wife’s reaction to the mouse brought to my mind to a story that I heard a few years ago that took place thousands of miles away in a much different setting.

The view in front of Yair was a landscape blanketed in snow. In the distance were Lebanese villages and in the foreground were white, snow-covered hills. The only life visible through the snow was an occasional wolf that pranced effortlessly in the virgin snow. The whiteness and picturesque scene masked the violent and blood-stained reality of the locale. Yair stood in his position, a concrete pillbox overlooking southern Lebanon, an area which the Hezbollah army completely controls. Underneath the paw prints of the wolves were all sorts of electronic sensors and trip flairs put in place to prevent an infiltration by Hezbollah soldiers. In the mind – and training – of every Israeli soldier that is placed at Har Dov is the November 2000 kidnapping of three Israeli soldiers by Hezbollah members posing as UNIFIL troops.  Har Dov is Israel’s most dangerous position on its northern border. One never knows when a Hezbollah sniper will break the tense calm of the area, or when another cross-border kidnapping attempt would be attempted. (In July 2006, Hezbollah conducted another cross-border raid which resulted in the killing of three Israeli soldiers and the abduction of two more into Lebanon. This sparked the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War and the 2008 prisoner exchange in which Israel handed over murderer Samir Kuntar to Hezbollah in return for the bodies of the two abducted soldiers. In the two years preceding the exchange, Israel was never given clear indication as to whether their soldiers were still alive at the time of their abduction. Once coffins were brought over the Israel-Lebanon border, the only fact confirmed was their fate.)

One of the loneliest places on the planet is taking the lookout position on Har Dov at night where your only company is fear and the enveloping darkness. Underground is a sprawling complex with tunnels, communications and intelligence equipment so the Israeli army can monitor Hezbollah’s activities in southern Lebanon. Above ground, soldiers stood behind concrete walls to protect themselves against sporadic mortar and Katyusha fire. A standing order on Har Dov is that soldiers must always wear a helmet whenever they are walking above ground lest they are caught off-guard by an incoming bomb. Another standing order is that if you witness your buddy being kidnapped by Hezbollah, shoot to kill. And shoot to kill means shoot your buddy so his life is not in the hands of the enemy forces. It will spare him, his family, and the entire nation the torture that is abduction by a terrorist organization.

It was Yair’s turn to stand guard in a lookout one evening. As a young American volunteer in the Israeli army he is considered a chayal boded, or lone soldier, because he has no immediate family in Israel. Weekends are spent with three other roommates, also lone soldiers, in a small apartment in Jerusalem. Holidays could be with extended family throughout the country or with friends visiting from overseas. Yair’s status will be much different during his next trip to the Lebanese border a year later in 2006. Yair was engaged and war had broken out against Hezbollah with his wedding just a week away. To make matters worse, Yair was called up to the front. While he was in Lebanon with no contact permitted with the outside world, wedding plans progressed along with the anxiety of his family and fiancé. He would return from the front just a few days before his wedding. So would his friend Shamai, an Australian volunteer also serving in the north. Yair and Shamai had become extremely close three years earlier, and as Shamai unexpectedly entered the wedding hall in the midst of the dancing, I witnessed one of the most moving embraces and powerful moments of human relationships that will never leave me. There stood, in the middle of hundreds of dancing friends, the groom dressed in white hugging his friend donning green fatigues with his M4 still strapped over his shoulder. Shamai returned from the north and took a bus directly to the wedding. Not only was he safe, but he was here celebrating with us. War was not so far to the north, but for an evening it was a distant memory.

It was pitch black just a few feet in front of Yair and it was hard to distinguish the real noises in his ears from imaginary noises in his head. At night at Har Dov, being in a fixed position, behind concrete and sand bags, is of no comfort. In fact, it makes the situation even scarier. The enemy knows exactly where you are and can plot exactly how and when to attack. Sitting atop Har Dov in the middle of the night takes every ounce of nerves one has.  On this night Yair’s nerves would be tested.

It started as a small rustle, the type of sound that one chalks up to nervousness and imagination. Yair heard it again. He tenses, grips his gun and holds it closer to his chest. The third sound is unmistakable. It’s not his imagination. There’ something out there. Yair looks into the darkness and it returns with blankness, offering him no assistance. The blackness is no longer a void. It is full, full of danger and fear.

Another sound, and this time the distinctive clink of metal tells Yair to prepare for the worse.  He chambers a bullet, which is only done when a soldier is preparing to fire his weapon. The safeguards for errant fire from a weapon are no longer relevant. Yair is preparing for battle. Another noise is heard. His muscles clench tighter and adrenaline starts to pour through his veins. He finally located the source of the noise. A small metal pipe runs in front of him and he looks at it and cocks his ear. Again he hears a small rattle inside and realizes that it was not a Hezbollah soldier giving him the fear of death, but a mouse trapped inside the piping making small noises that sounded like distant movement of enemy troops.

With all his pent up fear, adrenaline, and now anger, Yair, generally a calm man, took the butt of his rifle and starting smashing the pipe, screaming at the mouse in anger. After sufficiently venting against the creature, Yair exhaled and relaxed. He looked upon a strong metal pipe now bent from his fury. There would be no attack tonight and he would make it through the night watch. During a night filled with fear, Yair would survive. Another tense evening atop Har Dov ends without incident.

It was with the memory of this story that I stared at the concrete platform overlooking the Hudson River and at the mouse that caused my wife to jump from fear. It is easy to take the tranquility of life in America for granted. A mouse interrupting dinner is cause for annoyance, but did not cause us to fear for our lives. The mouse returned to its underground burrow, and thousands of miles away Israeli soldiers are sitting in their underground bunker on Har Dov impatiently waiting for another Hezbollah attack. But on the banks of the Hudson River in New York my wife and I enjoy the approaching dusk over the Palisades and the sunset of a thousand kisses.

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Filed under American Jewry, Gilad Schalit, Hezbollah, Human rights, Israel, Israeli Jews, Lebanon, Middle East, New York City, Syria, Terrorism, United Nations

Extra! Extra! Terrorists Like to Read!

I can see the commercials now. Just as the Sunday morning rerun of “Top Chef” goes into a commercial break, the commercials start. The first shows a couple sitting comfortably on a couch on a lazy Sunday morning. It’s just like those Sunday New York Times commercials, except instead of a Yuppie couple clamoring over the same crossword puzzle while trying not to spill their no-foam soy lattes, there’s a husband and wife sitting (on opposite ends) of a couch (not touching), and the husband asks, “Darling, are you done with the cross-swords puzzle? I’ll trade you for the al Qaeda Fashion Column. You’ll love reading about al Qaeda’s Fashion Police arresting and beating a woman who failed to cover her face. They make Joan Rivers look like a whimp!”

Then the narrator’s voice chimes in:

Tired of the old Western media model of a free press and secular ideals? Well, we have the right magazine for you. Introducing Inspire, the periodical magazine issued by al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. You can get all the updates on global Jihad and read great articles that will not help provoke any independent thought, lest you have enlightened, blasphemous thoughts, Allah forbid.

Where did I get this crazy idea? From the English-language periodical magazine issued by al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, Inspire.

Seriously, they have a new periodical. It’s freaking hilarious. I would make jokes about the potential articles that would appear in such a magazine, but they have already provided me with all the ammunition material I need (bad choice of words there).

For example, the latest issue features:

  • “Make a bomb in the kitchen of your mom” by the AQ (al Qaeda) Chef (I did not make up any part of that. They have a chef, and he makes bombs. I heard he specializes in French cooking and, like bin Laden, he was trained by the CIA. That’s the Culinary Institute of America.)
  • The way to save the earth – a message transcribed from  Osama bin Laden. (This probably involves such environmentally friendly efforts such as recycling soda bottles…and killing people.)
  • What to expect in Jihad, Part I (I’m guessing it’s death. Stay tuned for Part II, which features destruction.)

Kudos to Marc Ambinder of The Atlantic for picking this up. If you still don’t believe me, check out Marc’s blog here. His blog features photos of the magazine.

I mostly end my posts with a take-away, or some lesson we all can learn. In this case, I think what we can learn here is that terrorists are not always so bad and evil. Sometimes, they can also be really, really funny, even if they don’t mean it.

Maxim Iraq: Inspire's main competition, as envisioned by The Tao of Lou blog (http://thetaooflou.blogspot.com/)

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Filed under al Qaeda, CIA, Human rights, I hate the media, Media Coverage, Middle East, New York Times, Osama bin Laden, Terrorism

Nigeria’s Newest (i.e. Youngest) Bride

“The Prophet Mohammed married at the age of nine, therefore any Muslim who marries a girl of nine years and above, is following the teachings of the Prophet.” – Nigerian Senator Sani Ahmed Yerima, 49.

The ripples caused by the marriage of a Nigerian senator, Sani Ahmed Yerima, to a 13-year old Egyptian girl, are slowly reverberating across the Muslim world, but with little concern. Despite the criticism Yerima is absorbing from human rights groups and some Nigerian citizens, he is defending the acquisition of his fourth bride, which cost him $100,000. As noted above, Yerima calls back to Muhammad’s marriage at the age of nine as justification for his new marriage to a girl 36 years younger.

For non-Muslims and non-Nigerians, this offers a good look into a world that the West is still slowly learning about. These lessons should be impacting Western foreign and domestic policy. France, with a large Muslim population of over five million (about 10% of the French population), is finding its own course in dealing with a religious Muslim community in a proudly secular French society. France outlawed religious symbols in public schools in 2005, and there are now talks of banning such symbols in public, as well as polygamy. It’s not my personal belief that this is an appropriate response, but these are the facts.

A marriage such as Yerima’s may often go by without much fanfare in some Muslim countries, but Nigeria is an ethnically and religiously diverse country, with over 250 ethnic groups. It is inhabited by Muslims (50%), Christians (40%), and others with “indigenous beliefs” (10%).  It is illegal to marry anyone under the age of 18 in Nigeria, although many Muslim northern states have rejected that law, standing behind the same Islamic tradition that Yerima cited.

Like it or not, this is another aspect of Islam the West must understand. Throwing the human rights book at Yerima won’t register with him. If it’s not against Muhammad’s standards, it’s not against his standards. The dialogue between the West and Islam has to be boiled down to this fundamental point. Yerima’s case does not affect any Western nation. But with Muslim communities exercising their religious rights within non-Muslim countries, the West needs to understand the Muslim point of view before it crafts its own.

A child-bride in Afghanistan.

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Filed under Al Jazeera, BBC, Human rights, Islam, Marriage, Nigeria

Jon Voight Loves Israel and Jews (and hates Obama)

Here’s a funny little post while I work on some bigger things:

It’s weird seeing a celebrity in-person. You’ve seen them on TV a thousand times, and then, there they are, standing in front of you like a mirage. You do a double-take because you’ve only seen the eight inch version of them on your screen, and you never realized that they can walk and talk outside of your TV set.

Seeing a celebrity in “real life” has this odd, almost peculiarly awkward feeling. Now imagine seeing a celebrity at a friend’s wedding. Not just a friend’s wedding, but an Orthodox Jewish wedding.

It was about five years ago when I saw Jon Voight smiling and observing my friend’s wedding in the back of a synagogue. Not only was he out-of-place because he wasn’t in my TV, but he’s not Jewish and he doesn’t know my friend. At the time, the question that ran through my head, in the words of today’s youth, was, “WTF”???? (Later I found out he was brought to the wedding by a mutual friend because he wanted to see what a Jewish wedding was like. Seriously.)

With that memory in mind, and last week’s open letter to President Barack Obama written by Voight in the Washington Times, I have come to the conclusion that Jon Voight really loves Israel and Jews, and really hates Obama. He probably doesn’t make many friends in Hollywood with his politics, but he still gets his fair share of wedding invitations.

Art not imitating life: Voight was busy quashing the Warsaw Ghetto uprising as Nazi Maj. Gen. Jürgen Stroop in NBC's "Uprising" (2001).

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Filed under Israel, Obama, Washington Times

Gilad Shalit Four Years Later: A flotilla for a flotilla

“We can’t win on this one in terms of PR. If we let them throw egg at us, we appear stupid with egg on our face. If we try to prevent them by force, we appear as brutes.”

-Israeli Foreign Ministry Spokesman, Yigal Palmor, three days before Israeli commandos intercepted the Mavi Marmara.

On the surface, Palmor is right. There’s no way Israel can look good during this flotilla fiasco. The facts surrounding the naval blockade of Gaza are easily overlooked when commandos board a ship with humanitarian aid and the end result is nine dead “peace activists”.

One of the major reasons behind the blockade is the abduction and continued detention of Gilad Shalit, an Israeli soldier kidnapped by Hamas in a raid into Israeli territory in 2006. Throughout the course of Shalit’s captivity, which reaches the four-year mark this Friday, June 25th, the International Red Cross has requested permission from Hamas to visit Shalit to ascertain his condition, but Hamas has repeatedly denied any humanitarian visit.

Shalit’s captivity is not comparable to that of any other combatant or prisoner in the Middle East conflict. Palestinian Arab prisoners in Israeli jails are visited by the Red Cross, and can even get a college education, regardless of their connection to terrorist organizations. According to Pierre Dorbes, deputy head of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Israel and the Occupied Territories, Shalit’s captivity is unique:

“One of our main achievements is that we have been able to visit nearly everyone detained in connection to this conflict, with the exception of Gilad Shalit.”

According to Haaretz, Hamas’ excuse for not letting the Red Cross visit Shalit is “… for fear that the visit might lead Israel to try to free Shalit in a military operation, according to Hamas lawmaker Yehia Moussa, who told a Hamas newspaper that the Red Cross did not take the military reality in the Middle East into account when it made the request.”

With that, we come back to the Gaza flotilla and Israel’s latest PR nightmare. Israel has allowed all the aid on-board all six ships in the flotilla to be sent to Gaza after they were inspected for weapons in the Israeli port of Ashdod. On the other hand, Hamas won’t allow the Red Cross to visit Shalit because of the “military reality” of the Middle East. Israel found a way for humanitarian aid to makes its way into Gaza, despite the “military realities” of the Middle East, such as Iran’s attempts to smuggle rockets and missiles into Gaza to be used against Israeli cities. Israel could have had the ships turn around, but they redirected them to Ashdod and sent their aid to Gaza as promised. Hamas can do the same for Shalit, and for its own citizens.

Regardless of the hypocrisy, Palmor and the Foreign Ministry can fight back by using the same strategy as the Palestinian supporters and Hamas. Israel needs to remind the world why there’s a blockade of Gaza in the first place, and that when it comes to humanitarian issues, Hamas is not a victim, but a transgressor.

Israel can regain its moral standing by adopting the strategy of an eye for an eye, or rather in this case, a flotilla for a flotilla. Every time some “humanitarian group” (i.e. the Turkish IHH, which has connections to al Qaeda) sends a flotilla to challenge Israel’s blockade, another flotilla should be sent to Gaza with international inspectors and aid groups on a mission to visit Shalit. When Hamas rejects the Shalit-flotilla, the world can ask the same question Israel is being asked throughout this ordeal: “Why the blockade?” We can be sure Hamas won’t be as accommodating as Israel has been.

Palmor was right. This whole flotilla fiasco is a lose-lose PR situation, but it should be that way for Hamas, not Israel.

Gilad Shalit: Hamas does not grant him Red Cross visits.

Gilad Shalit: Hamas does not grant him Red Cross visits.

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Filed under al Qaeda, American Jewry, Associated Press, Flotilla, Gaza, Gilad Schalit, Haaretz, Hamas, Human rights, Israel, Mavi Marmara, Media Coverage, Middle East, Red Cross, Terrorism, United Nations